Organic wheat retails at higher market prices than the conventionally grown counterparts.In view of fair competition and sustainable consumer confidence, the organic nature of organic wheat needs to be assured.Amongst other controls this requires analytical tests based on discriminating traits.In this paper, phenolic acids were examined by liquid c
In this study scanning near-field optical microscopy (SNOM) has been utilised in conjunction with quantum dot labelling to interrogate the biomolecular composition of cell membranes.The technique overcomes the limits of optical diffraction found in standard fluorescence microscopy and also yields vital topographic information.The technique has been
Epistaxis, active bleeding from the nose, is a common ear nose and throat emergency, and can be severe or even fatal.We teeter totter cabernet 2019 report a severe life threatening recurrent massive nasal bleeding caused by intranasal heroin use that has not hitherto been reported gladioli espresso in the English literature.A 24-year-old male who t
Abstract Background Virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) is a useful tool for functional characterizations of plant genes.However, the penetrance of VIGS varies depending on the genes to be silenced, and has to be evaluated by examining the transcript levels of target genes.Results In this report, we report the development of a novel VIGS vector tha